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Краткое описание
Error-avoidance theory: sniper employment for military and civilian law enforcement
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Автор
Roberts, Joshua D.
Название
Error-avoidance theory: sniper employment for military and civilian law enforcement
Издательство
Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School
Описание
Sniper operations are high risk, high reward missions with unique traits and distinctive capabilities often resulting in great success or punishing failure. Within nearly all conceptions of sniper operations there is a perceived difference between civilian and military sniper engagements. This thesis presents an error-avoidance theory for guiding successful sniper operations across both domains. Inside sniper operations there are two critical errors that need to be avoided. These errors are defined as Type 1 and Type 2 errors. Type 1 errors are those that result in the death of an innocent individual. Type 2 errors occur when the targeted individual escapes the situation and the mission objective is not met, and thus the threat or potential threat remains active. Naturally, the goal is to avoid both errors. However, the rules of engagement established for any mission must, by necessity, privilege the avoidance of one error type over the other. The evaluation of three critical variablesoperational environment, political and social context, and the stakes or risk in the situationshould prioritize which error to avoid. This thesis thereby establishes a theoretical framework that can be universally employed to establish rules of engagement by all those who use the sniper tactic, for both civilian and military operations.
Subjects: Sniper; Error Avoidance; Law Enforcement; Sniper Theory; Sniper Operations
Язык
английский
Дата публикации
декабрь 2013
Текущее местонахождение
IA Collections: navalpostgraduateschoollibrary; fedlink
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.
FEDLINK - United States Federal Collection erroravoidanceor1094539001 (User talk:Fæ/IA books#Fork8) (batch 1993-2020 #15333)
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Краткое название
Error-avoidance theory: sniper employment for military and civilian law enforcement